Helminths that develop in a person are the cause of many diseases. Medical statistics record 300 pathological conditions caused by parasites. Distinguish between the intestinal and extra-intestinal nature of the origin of the infection:
- Larvae are located in the intestines.
- They are found in the lungs, kidneys, liver, brain and other organs.
Common Types of Helminths
Worms penetrate the bodies of adults and children. Babies are most often infected by contact with animals (stray cats, dogs), ignoring careful hand hygiene. Worms damage individual organs and cause an overall deterioration of health. Roundworms and worms are considered common - round worms, pictures of which are ubiquitous on the Internet. Types of popular tapes - tapeworms, tapeworms. An adult wide tapeworm reaches 30 feet. Its life expectancy is 25 years.
In medical practice, the popular diagnosis is enterobiasis - an intestinal infection caused by worms. Parasites are compact in size, rarely reach 1 cm in length, lead an active lifestyle at night for 1, 5-2 months. There is enough time for pinworms to lay their eggs in the skin around the anus. Larvae contribute to the rapid development of the disease. After laying eggs, pinworms die, but the fertile offspring are rapidly increasing their population in human body tissues.
The second popular diagnosis in medical practice is ascariasis. The disease is caused by large types of pathogens, reaching a length of 20 cm. Living in the small intestine, roundworms are invisible to the naked eye. It is difficult to find roundworms in feces. Its service life is from one to several years.
Causes of Worm Infection
What are the causes of the disease? What situations become a platform for the development of a dangerous infection? According to data analysis, experts identify the following factors:
- Biohelminths (tapeworms) penetrate the body with meat dishes that have not undergone a complete heat treatment. The best prevention of contamination is to boil, fry and steam the meat for food. Raw meat is a breeding ground for the bovine tapeworm, pork - pork tapeworm.
- Raw fish is an excellent breeding ground for broad tapeworm and opistocosis. If dishes are cooked at an insufficient temperature and people eat them, the tapeworm penetrates into the body, settling in the mucous membranes. An important rule for those who like to go out in nature is that you cannot wash dishes in bodies of water, it is prohibited to wash food in rivers, to wash your hands without soap in lakes, as the water is often contaminated with harmful larvae.
- Roundworms are found in the soil with the feces of living things. Digging into beds, touching the sand with your hands, loosening the soil with your fingers, you can easily catch a dangerous pest. If you don't wash your hands well at home with soap, the disease is guaranteed.
- Home infection is a likely option for getting an infection. The transmission method is by touching and shaking hands. Handrails on transport, doorknobs in public places, wardrobe numbers and seeds bought at grandparents' bazaar all become fertile ground for infections. Money is considered to be especially rich in maintaining the infection. In one day, a paper invoice travels a long way, picking up germs and bacteria from dozens of dirty hands. Prevention instructions are always simple - you need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after coming home from the street and before each meal.
Flies, mosquitoes and other insects are considered dangerous. The winged insects transfer eggs in the legs and trunk, after which they deposit the larvae in the food. An insect bite also causes illness. The most common type of transmission is animal hair. When you pet a dog or cat on the street, you run the risk of getting an infection. A moth egg that has fallen from the fur of a domestic kitten is capable of sustaining its life for about six months. A dangerous infection easily attacks a person at the first opportunity, it is transmitted freely through contact with infected objects.
It is difficult to detect the symptoms of an illness immediately after it enters the body. In the early stages, there are no signs of the disease. The parasites need to multiply. The decision to carry out a special analysis does not come immediately to the person with the infection. Allergic reactions in the body and mild itching in the anus are rarely directly associated with helminth invasion. If these signs are not eliminated for a long time and no antihistamine helps to eliminate the undesirable consequences of the disease, laboratory analysis with a high degree of precision establishes the presence of worms in the body.
how the disease manifests
The presence of parasites in an adult's body leads to the following reactions:
- Allergic rash. The effectiveness of antihistamines is not always confirmed in practice in the presence of worms. From time to time, irrational eczema, hives, papillomas, acne and boils appear on the body.
- Anemia - Iron deficiency develops rapidly in the blood of an infected person. Taking everything that is valuable from the host's blood, the worms deplete it, getting rid of nutrients and substances.
- If you don't know how to get rid of a frequent cough, what to drink against an unpleasant phenomenon, if the best drug in the pharmacy is impotent and doesn't give any results, you may soon need worm pills. At the very least, this pathology is worth checking and passing feces to eggs when the obsessive cough persists for a long time.
- Inflammatory process. If you are suddenly attacked by all the mishaps, including pneumonia, rhinitis, bronchitis, and similar illnesses, this should alert you, along with the other symptoms listed in this section.
- If at home without an enema you can't go to the bathroom, there's a reason to be careful. It is possible that long worms accumulated in the stool block the passage of stool through the intestines. Another reaction is also likely, when the body itself tries to get rid of the intoxication with the help of diarrhea and diarrhea. Loose stools can last from a few days to a month. In this case, the stool has a pronounced viscous character.
- The long debate over whether a general decrease in immunity can be considered a feature of the invasion has not yet found an exact answer to the question. But, along with other symptoms, this factor has a legitimate right to exist.
- You may not know what the disease looks like, but that doesn't mean you've been able to avoid the infection. Noting the general nervousness that has increased recently, signs of bruxism (pathological grinding of teeth) that have appeared in a dream, depressive states of the psyche, check for worm eggs. It is possible that the analysis shows the presence of dangerous symptoms.
- Rapid weight loss is considered to be a consequence of the loss of nutrients from the body.
- Sensation of bloating, increased gas formation.
- Presence of white blisters in the vestibule of the mouth, on the inside of the lips.
- When the tissues are traumatized, which is accompanied by the movement of helminths, joint pains and discomfort in the work of the musculoskeletal system appear.
It's hard to say how many symptoms must be caused by the above factors. You shouldn't go to the doctor after finding multiple matches in a large list. However, if you have more than 5 of them and it is impossible to establish the real reasons for the violations to manifest, there is a reason to be careful and consult an expert. It is the doctor who can diagnose and determine how to get rid of the worms in a short time, so that you can return to your normal way of life.
Symptoms of Worms in Children
It is not very difficult to identify if children have worms. The presence of diseases such as opistorrchiasis, ascariasis or diphylobotriasis can be determined by passing a special test. The following symptoms contribute to the diagnosis:
- Hyperactivity and excessive restlessness of the baby. Looks like he can't stay still.
- Itching and burning in the anus. It is difficult for a baby to control himself, and the urge to scratch takes precedence over the rules of decency instilled by the parents. Obsessive scratching is not hard to notice.
- Excessive salivation at night, during sleep and on waking up.
- Since helminths actively absorb valuable substances and components into the body, an uncontrollable craving for sweets awakens in children. Children are invited to give sweets and all kinds of treats to stifle the "need" that forms in the body.
Reading the reviews on the web, you pay attention to how parents register a strange anomaly in their children's behavior. Not in all situations parasites can be found in the stool structure. Worms can be identified by scaly skin on the eyelids, split ends of hair, brittle marigolds, drowsiness and lethargy, by a general decrease in immunity. Having diagnosed three or more of the signs mentioned above, you should see a doctor right away. The specialist will carry out the necessary research and make an accurate diagnosis.
Helminthic invasion: complications of the disease
Worms eat everything that is valuable within us. By sucking up vitamins and minerals, helminths deprive cells of their ability to function normally. In the process of vital activity, the parasites secrete antienzymes. This protects them from death within the human body. Due to the spread of toxic substances in the blood, the carrier manifests bronchial asthma, dermatitis of varying severity, and other similar illnesses.
Devourers of white blood cells, helminths do irreparable damage to the immune system, destroying and destroying it. Lack of calcium, manganese, iodine, silicon and other important substances - all these are consequences of the life of worms in our bodies. One of the most common flaws that all carriers face is dysbiosis. Destruction of the normal intestinal microflora is a normal condition in the presence of parasitic invasion.
An interesting video seems to show how worms live and reproduce in the human body. Moving along the mucous membranes with the aid of suction cups, tips and hooks, they cause irreparable damage, perforating their surface, irritating the nerve endings. This usually leads to necrotization of the mucous membranes and the appearance of internal bleeding. Parasitic microorganisms can lead to irreparable consequences. Among them are blindness caused by toxocars, migraine caused by roundworms, hypertension and epilepsy.
But one of the most dire consequences can be the infection of a pregnant woman with roundworms. By penetrating the developing embryo, the parasites disrupt the formation of the baby's bronchopulmonary system, intrauterine growth retardation. Since mothers cannot take broad-spectrum antibiotics and the list of approved drugs is very limited, roundworms find a free environment for reproduction. When a child is born to an infected mother, their height and weight are significantly below those of a healthy baby.
Methods for diagnosing the disease
To make a diagnosis, you must contact the clinic in your place of residence or a pediatrician at any paid medical institution. After you present to your doctor the symptoms that are bothering you, you will be referred for laboratory research. The diagnosis is confirmed by a routine test for earthworm eggs, in which it is necessary to collect the faeces in a specialized container and bring the material for research. A situation is possible when the suspicion of parasites is high, but the analysis does not give a positive result. In that case, the study can be duplicated several times in a row.
The method of treating worms - from A to Z
There are many methods of treatment. Between them:
- drug therapy;
- time-tested folk remedies and prescriptions;
- special anthelmintic devices.
One thing is certain - it is imperative to get rid of the infection, otherwise the damage caused cannot be compensated at all. The doctor will tell you which medication to choose and which treatment option you prefer. Only a qualified specialist can make a decision on exposure methods. The information in this article is for guidance only. If you don't see a professional, the price of healthcare can be very high and the time spent on self-medication can be incredibly expensive.
stages of therapy
The question of how to be treated must have an unequivocal answer - comprehensive. It is important to follow the sequence. In the first purification step, oils and sorbents are usually used. Popular recipes suggest starting with pumpkin oil (linseed). Activated charcoal or any other suspension profile with a similar spectrum of action will help rid the tissues of toxins. You can find out what drug names exist from your pharmacist by contacting your nearest pharmacy. As it is known that helminths do not tolerate bile, the use of formulas that stimulate its production is recommended.
In the second stage, pills are used, individually selected by a doctor. They are selected depending on the specific clinical picture.
Although today in the pharmacy you can find almost all medications, it is highly discouraged that you prescribe them yourself. An incorrectly calculated dose and an incorrectly chosen medication can cause irreparable damage to the functioning of the main vital systems, interrupting their normal functioning.
Enzymes, immunostimulating agents and vitamin and mineral complexes will help stabilize impaired functions after treatment. If allergic reactions are observed, the use of antihistamine formulas is recommended.
Herbal medicine, enemas and diet
Popular recipes recommend the best herbs for getting rid of worms. Among them are centaury, birch buds, valerian root, zhoster, elecampane. For adult patients, the tincture of wormwood, tansy and St. John's wort are effective. In addition to using herbs, experts advise adhering to the principles of healthy eating.
For the period of vaccination or use of potent medications, it is necessary to adjust the diet, get rid of spicy and salty, smoked and fatty foods. Emphasis should be placed on:
- dairy products;
- vegetarian diet;
- herbal ingredients;
- fruits and vegetables.
Experts advise eating nuts and garlic every day, drinking a tablespoon of castor oil on an empty stomach in the morning. You should eat in small, fractionated portions with a large number of approaches to the table (at least 5-6 times). Of the additional procedures, an enema with a soda solution (10 grams per 1 liter of warm water) as well as room temperature milk infused with garlic proved to be good.
therapeutic devices
Special devices appeared on the market relatively recently. Its working principle is based on the use of electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency. The most famous are the Zapper and Det devices. However, studies carried out have shown that the effectiveness of the impact of the equipment is high only in adult worms. Furthermore, the action of the devices negatively affects blood cells, destroying their original structure. The use of equipment can have a beneficial effect, but only if the practice of an integrated approach is applied.
In addition to the options listed, other technologies are known. Among them, the expulsion of oxygen from the parasites, when their habitat drastically changes their physicochemical data. The end result is simple - on an empty stomach, a small tube is inserted into the stomach, delivering oxygen under pressure to certain parts. Tissues and mucous membranes become saturated with oxygen and helminths leave the host due to unfavorable living conditions. The procedure has no side effects, so it is recommended for adults and children.
Ozone therapy is of interest. With the help of ozone-enriched solutions, microclysters, herbal teas and intravenous preparations are used. The essence of the method is similar to the previous one. Ozone, along with oxygen, blocks parasites from breathing. As a result, they are forced to leave the body of the carrier of the infection.
Traditional Methods and Recipes
Almost all popular recipes are taken orally in the morning on an empty stomach. Particularly popular are a decoction of bitter wormwood, walnut leaves boiled in boiling water, and fresh carrot juice. Popular healers use a tincture of pomegranate skins and an extract of birch buds. The simplest but no less effective method of therapy is pumpkin seeds. The delicious treat is incredibly effective. It is necessary to click on a healing potion three times a day, at least 100-150 grams in one approach.
Another traditional remedy is herring with onion rings dipped in vegetable oil and lemon juice. But you need to eat the dish on an empty stomach twice a day. You cannot drink for several hours. Given the amber that gives off herring, it's best to stay at home on the day of consumption of the product.